Abstract
Objective: To determine the frequency of "signature" chromosomal abnormalities in oncology workers handling anticancer drugs. Methods: Peripheral blood from health care personnel (N = 109) was examined with probes for targets on chromosomes 5, 7, and 11. The effect of drug-handling frequency on chromosome abnormalities was assessed. Results: An excess of structural (0.18 vs 0.02; P = 0.04) and total abnormalities (0.29 vs 0.04; P = 0.01) of chromosome 5 was observed in the high-exposure group compared with the unexposed. Increased incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for abnormalities of chromosome 5 (IRR = 1.24; P = 0.01) and for either chromosome 5 or 7 (IRR = 1.20; P = 0.01) were obtained at 100 handling events. Effect sizes were augmented 2-to 4-fold when alkylating agent handling alone was considered. Conclusions: Biologically important exposure to genotoxic drugs is apparently occurring in oncology work settings despite reported use of safety practices.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1028-1034 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine |
Volume | 52 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2010 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health