Clinical and cytogenetic characteristics of myelodysplastic syndrome in patients with HIV infection

Koichi Takahashi, Mariko Yabe, Ilan Shapira, Sherry Pierce, Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Mala Varma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report eight patients of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with HIV infection. Compared to a historical cohort of HIV-uninfected MDS patients, HIV/MDS were younger (p=0.019), had more complex cytogenetics (p=0.015), and more often had 7q deletion or monosomy 7 (p=0.011). In five patients, HIV/MDS transformed to acute myeloid leukemia, with a median time to transformation of 7 months. Also, the median overall survival was shorter in the HIV/MDS than in their HIV-uninfected counterparts (8 vs. 22 months; p=0.003). These results suggest that HIV/MDS is a high-risk MDS necessitating thorough cytogenetic analysis and follow-up.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1376-1379
Number of pages4
JournalLeukemia Research
Volume36
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2012

Keywords

  • Cytogenetics
  • Human immunodeficiency virus
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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