TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognate interactions between helper T cells and B cells. II. Dissection of cognate help by using a class II-restricted, antigen-specific, IL-2-dependent helper T cell clone
AU - Bartlett, W. C.
AU - Michael, A.
AU - McCann, J.
AU - Yuan, D.
AU - Claassen, E.
AU - Noelle, R. J.
PY - 1989
Y1 - 1989
N2 - In order to determine the involvement of T-B cell contact vs lymphokine production in mediating B cell cycle entry and progression. Th cell clones 'defective' in lymphokine production were cloned. Th-3.1 is one such clone that required IL-2 to produce significant levels of IL-4 and IFN-γ. Unlike conventional Th clones, Th-3.1 induced B cell proliferation only in the presence of Ag and IL-2. In contrast to the absolute requirement of IL-2 for Th-3.1-induced B cell proliferation, IL-2 was not required for the formation of stable Th-3.1-B cell conjugates or Th-3.1-induced B cell entry into the G1 phase of the cell cycle. In the absence of IL-2 and under conditions that promoted Th-B cell interactions, Th-3.1 induced 10 to 20% of resting B cells to enter G1. B cell entry into the cell cycle was not inhibited by antilymphokine mAb or promoted by exogenous lymphokines, suggesting that endogenous lymphokine activity was not required for Th-3.1-induced G0 to G1 transition. The data suggested that the IL-2-independent induction of B cells into G1 by Th-3.1 was a cell contact-dependent event. Direct proof that Th-3.1-B cell contact was necessary for B cell cycle entry was provided by comparative in situ analysis of the RNA synthetic activity and the RNA content of B cells that were in physical contact with Th-3.1 or not in contact with Th-3.1. In situ autoradiography of RNA synthesis illustrated that a high frequency of B cells in contact with Th-3.1 expressed heightened RNA synthetic activity, whereas 'bystander' B cells were less frequently induced into cycle. In situ laser cytometry of B cell size and total RNA content showed that B cells in physical contact with Th-3.1 had a higher RNA content and were larger than 'bystander' B cells present in the same microcultures. This model system has allowed the dissection of T cell help into IL-2-dependent and IL-2-independent phases. Early cell contact-dependent events and B cell cycle progression into G1 were IL-2 independent, whereas the production of lymphokines (IL-4, IFN-γ) by Th-3.1 and Th-3.1-induced B cell proliferation was IL-2 dependent.
AB - In order to determine the involvement of T-B cell contact vs lymphokine production in mediating B cell cycle entry and progression. Th cell clones 'defective' in lymphokine production were cloned. Th-3.1 is one such clone that required IL-2 to produce significant levels of IL-4 and IFN-γ. Unlike conventional Th clones, Th-3.1 induced B cell proliferation only in the presence of Ag and IL-2. In contrast to the absolute requirement of IL-2 for Th-3.1-induced B cell proliferation, IL-2 was not required for the formation of stable Th-3.1-B cell conjugates or Th-3.1-induced B cell entry into the G1 phase of the cell cycle. In the absence of IL-2 and under conditions that promoted Th-B cell interactions, Th-3.1 induced 10 to 20% of resting B cells to enter G1. B cell entry into the cell cycle was not inhibited by antilymphokine mAb or promoted by exogenous lymphokines, suggesting that endogenous lymphokine activity was not required for Th-3.1-induced G0 to G1 transition. The data suggested that the IL-2-independent induction of B cells into G1 by Th-3.1 was a cell contact-dependent event. Direct proof that Th-3.1-B cell contact was necessary for B cell cycle entry was provided by comparative in situ analysis of the RNA synthetic activity and the RNA content of B cells that were in physical contact with Th-3.1 or not in contact with Th-3.1. In situ autoradiography of RNA synthesis illustrated that a high frequency of B cells in contact with Th-3.1 expressed heightened RNA synthetic activity, whereas 'bystander' B cells were less frequently induced into cycle. In situ laser cytometry of B cell size and total RNA content showed that B cells in physical contact with Th-3.1 had a higher RNA content and were larger than 'bystander' B cells present in the same microcultures. This model system has allowed the dissection of T cell help into IL-2-dependent and IL-2-independent phases. Early cell contact-dependent events and B cell cycle progression into G1 were IL-2 independent, whereas the production of lymphokines (IL-4, IFN-γ) by Th-3.1 and Th-3.1-induced B cell proliferation was IL-2 dependent.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 2476481
AN - SCOPUS:0024415578
SN - 0022-1767
VL - 143
SP - 1745
EP - 1754
JO - Journal of Immunology
JF - Journal of Immunology
IS - 6
ER -