Cone-beam CT with a noncircular (sine-on-sphere) orbit: Imaging performance of a clinical system for image-guided interventions

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

To compare the image quality characteristics of a cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging system with noncircular scan protocols (Sine-on-Sphere) to a conventional circular orbit. A phantom was used to assess image uniformity, image noise, and noise-power spectrum (NPS) for a biplane C-arm (Icono; Siemens Healthineers) that could perform CBCT with either a circular or non-circular orbit (Sine-on-Sphere, "SineSpin"). The non-circular orbit used a sinusoidal motion with an amplitude of ±10° during the orbit. Uniformity and quantum noise were similar for the circular and non-circular orbits. A slight increase in cupping artifact for the noncircular orbit was observed and attributed to slightly increased path lengths (increased scatter-to-primary ratio) for oblique rays through the cylindrical phantom. The NPS clearly depicted closing of the "null cone"about the fz spatial frequency axis owing to improved sampling with the non-circular orbit. A non-circular orbit for CBCT resulted in improved sampling with similar noise magnitude and uniformity compared to a circular orbit.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2023
Subtitle of host publicationPhysics of Medical Imaging
EditorsLifeng Yu, Rebecca Fahrig, John M. Sabol
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510660311
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
EventMedical Imaging 2023: Physics of Medical Imaging - San Diego, United States
Duration: Feb 19 2023Feb 23 2023

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume12463
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2023: Physics of Medical Imaging
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period2/19/232/23/23

Keywords

  • cone-beam CT
  • image-guided surgery
  • imaging performance
  • noncircular orbit
  • source-detector trajectory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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