Constitutive Dicer1 phosphorylation accelerates metabolism and aging in vivo

Neeraj K. Aryal, Vinod Pant, Amanda R. Wasylishen, Jan Parker-Thornburg, Laura Baseler, Adel K. El-Naggar, Bin Liu, Awdhesh Kalia, Guillermina Lozano, Swathi Arur

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

DICER1 gene alterations and decreased expression are associated with developmental disorders and diseases in humans. Oscillation of Dicer1 phosphorylation and dephosphorylation regulates its function during the oocyte-to-embryo transition in Caenorhabditis elegans. Dicer1 is also phosphorylated upon FGF stimulation at conserved serines in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and HEK293 cells. However, whether phosphorylation of Dicer1 has a role in mammalian development remains unknown. To investigate the consequence of constitutive phosphorylation, we generated phosphomimetic knock-in mouse models by replacing conserved serines 1712 and 1836 with aspartic acids individually or together. Dicer1 S1836D/S1836D mice display highly penetrant postnatal lethality, and the few survivors display accelerated aging and infertility. Homozygous dual-phosphomimetic Dicer1 augments these defects, alters metabolism-associated miRNAs, and causes a hypermetabolic phenotype. Thus, constitutive phosphorylation of Dicer1 results in multiple pathologic processes in mice, indicating that phosphorylation tightly regulates Dicer1 function and activity in mammals.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)960-969
Number of pages10
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume116
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2019

Keywords

  • Aging
  • ERK signaling
  • Infertility
  • MicroRNA
  • Mouse model

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Monoclonal Antibody Facility
  • Genetically Engineered Mouse Facility
  • Research Animal Support Facility
  • Small Animal Imaging Facility

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