Current state of immunotherapy for bladder cancer

Wassim Kassouf, Ashish M. Kamat

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has been shown to be the most effective agent for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer since its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of carcinoma in situ of the bladder in 1990. Recently, augmentation of BCG immunotherapy with interferon-α2b and other agents is emerging as salvage therapy for those patients who fail initial treatment. This review summarizes the role of various immunotherapeutic agents in the treatment of bladder cancer, with special emphasis on the appropriate administration and schedule of BCG therapy as well as salvage with the combination of BCG with interferon-α2b.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1037-1046
Number of pages10
JournalExpert review of anticancer therapy
Volume4
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2004

Keywords

  • BCG
  • Bladder cancer
  • Immunotherapy
  • Interferon
  • Transitional cell carcinoma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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