Design, synthesis and characterization of lead compounds as anti-inflammatory drugs targeting mPGES-1 via enzymelink screening

Renzhong Lu, Hironori Akasaka, Ke He Ruan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study was to synthesize and validate a set of compounds that selectively inhibit mPGES-1, with the potential to be developed into a novel anti-inflammatory drug. Methods: The synthesized compounds were characterized using 1H NMR spectroscopy and LC-MS to confirm their structure. Cellular and enzymatic assays were used to demonstrate their inhibitory activity on prostaglandin E2 production. Results: Docking studies revealed that compounds containing fluoro-, chloro- and methyl- groups displayed strong inhibitory activity against prostaglandin E2. The inhibitory activity of synthesized trimethyl and trifluoro was further validated using enzymatic and cell migration assays. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that the synthesized compounds possess significant potential as a new generation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that selectively target mPGES-1 with fewer side effects.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)757-767
Number of pages11
JournalFuture Medicinal Chemistry
Volume15
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • anti-inflammation
  • COX-2
  • COX-2-10aa-mPGES-1
  • COX-2-10aa-PGIS
  • enzymelink
  • microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1
  • mPGES-1 inhibitor
  • prostacyclin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

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