Determinants of mastectomy in breast conservation therapy candidates

Waddah Al-Refaie, Henry M. Kuerer, Alam Khuwaja, Allison Perry, Kelly K. Hunt, Barry Feig, Frederick Ames, Merrick Ross, S. Eva Singletary, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Gildy V. Babiera

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Although underused, breast conservation therapy (BCT) is an accepted method for treatment of noninvasive and early breast cancer. The purpose of this analysis was to identify factors associated with receiving mastectomy when eligible for BCT. Methods: From a recent experience, 397 patients at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center presented with clinical stage 0, I, or II breast cancer. Demographics and tumor characteristics of patients who underwent BCT versus mastectomy were compared. Results: Of 293 BCT candidates, 203 patients (69%) underwent BCT and 90 patients (31%) received a mastectomy. Of those 90 patients, 66 patients (73%) had documented concerns about receiving BCT. Multivariate analyses showed that widow status was a factor associated with receiving mastectomy at presentation (P = .04). Conclusions: The majority of BCT candidates with early stage breast cancer undergo BCT. In our study, widow status was a predictive factor of mastectomy in BCT candidates.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)602-605
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Surgery
Volume190
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2005

Keywords

  • Breast conservation therapy
  • Breast conservation treatment
  • Early breast cancer
  • Mastectomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

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