Abstract
PURPOSE: To develop a hydrophilic ligand to image tumor hypoxia at positron emission tomography (PET). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bio-distribution of fluorine-18-labeled fluoroerythronitroimidazole (FETNIM) and F-18-labeled fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) was determined at PET and autoradiography in three mammary-tumor-bearing rats. The partition coefficient of FETNIM, FMISO, and misonidazole was determined. RESULTS: Biodistribution of F-18-labeled FETNIM at 1, 2, and 4 hours showed tumor-to-blood ratios of 2.29 ± 0.599, 2.41 ± 0.567 and 8.02 ± 2.420, respectively, and tumor-to-muscle ratios of 0.66 ± 0.267, 2.11 ± 0.347, and 5.92 ± 2.240, respectively. The tumor-to-blood count density ratio with F-18-labeled FETNIM at 4 hours after injection was significantly higher than with F-18-labeled FMISO. Autoradiographs indicated that both agents could help differentiate hypoxic versus necrotic region in the tumor. CONCLUSION: F-18-labeled FETNIM can help detect tumor hypoxia and is easier to prepare, less costly, and more hydrophilic than F-18-labeled FMISO.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 795-800 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Radiology |
Volume | 194 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1995 |
Keywords
- Contrast media, comparative studies
- Emission CT (ECT)
- Hypoxia
- Neoplasms, blood supply
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging