Development of F-18 - Labeled fluoroerythronitroimidazole as a PET agent for imaging tumor hypoxia

David J. Yang, Sidney Wallace, Abdallah Cherif, Chun Li, Matthew B. Gretzer, E. Edmund Kim, Donald A. Podoloff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

177 Scopus citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: To develop a hydrophilic ligand to image tumor hypoxia at positron emission tomography (PET). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bio-distribution of fluorine-18-labeled fluoroerythronitroimidazole (FETNIM) and F-18-labeled fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) was determined at PET and autoradiography in three mammary-tumor-bearing rats. The partition coefficient of FETNIM, FMISO, and misonidazole was determined. RESULTS: Biodistribution of F-18-labeled FETNIM at 1, 2, and 4 hours showed tumor-to-blood ratios of 2.29 ± 0.599, 2.41 ± 0.567 and 8.02 ± 2.420, respectively, and tumor-to-muscle ratios of 0.66 ± 0.267, 2.11 ± 0.347, and 5.92 ± 2.240, respectively. The tumor-to-blood count density ratio with F-18-labeled FETNIM at 4 hours after injection was significantly higher than with F-18-labeled FMISO. Autoradiographs indicated that both agents could help differentiate hypoxic versus necrotic region in the tumor. CONCLUSION: F-18-labeled FETNIM can help detect tumor hypoxia and is easier to prepare, less costly, and more hydrophilic than F-18-labeled FMISO.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)795-800
Number of pages6
JournalRadiology
Volume194
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1995

Keywords

  • Contrast media, comparative studies
  • Emission CT (ECT)
  • Hypoxia
  • Neoplasms, blood supply

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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