Diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer: Role of ca 19-9 in diagnosis/staging and management

Adrianne Tsen, Manoop S. Bhutani

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is one of the most widespread tumor markers used in the diagnosis and management of patients with pancreatic cancer. Use of CA 19-9 as a screening tool in asymptomatic patients is not currently recommended in clinical practice due to its poor predictive value. Elevated CA 19-9 levels in patients presenting with a pancreatic mass are highly predictive of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and pre-treatment CA 19-9 levels are widely used in predicting resectability and overall survival although there is no consensus regarding optimal cut-off values. The most established use of CA 19-9 levels is in prognosticating survival and recurrence following surgical resection. In recent years, monitoring of CA 19-9 following neoadjuvant chemotherapy has demonstrated value in determining response to treatment and predicting recurrence as well. CA 19-9 continues to be used as a surrogate marker in new experimental therapies such as adjuvant surgery and irreversible electroporation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationPancreatic Cancer
Subtitle of host publicationA Multidisciplinary Approach
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages91-94
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9783031057243
ISBN (Print)9783031057236
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 22 2022

Keywords

  • CA 19-9
  • Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
  • Diagnosis
  • Management
  • Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  • Prognostication
  • Recurrence
  • Tumor marker

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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