Early placenta insulin-like growth factor (pro-EPIL) is overexpressed and secreted by c-erbB-2-positive cells with high invasion potential

Burkhard Brandt, Katrin Schier, Jan Hendrik Mikesch, Dirk Kemming, Werner Boecker, Horst Buerger, Antje Roetger, Jean Michel Bidart, Jens Packeisen, Dihua Yu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

By differential-display PCR a subclone of the SKBR3 cell line with high in vitro transendothelial invasiveness was identified to express increased levels of the INSL-4 gene. This new member of the insulin-like growth factor family encodes for a peptide, designated early placenta insulin-like (EPIL), being expressed in the so-called "invasive" phase of the placental development. Immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays revealed a heterogeneous expression of EPIL in breast cancer tissue and no expression in the surrounding stroma cells. A coexpression of pro-EPIL and c-erbB-2 could be observed predominantly in cell clusters at the infiltrating edge of the tumor. Our results give new suggestions for the presence of a signaling network of receptor tyrosine kinases underlying breast cancer invasion and metastasis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1020-1024
Number of pages5
JournalCancer Research
Volume62
Issue number4
StatePublished - Feb 15 2002

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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