Effects of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on the behavioral effects of lipopolysaccharide in rat

Rose Marie Bluthé, Robert Dantzer, Keith W. Kelley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

255 Scopus citations

Abstract

To investigate the role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sickness behavior, rats were injected with recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), an endogenous cytokine able to block most of the biological effects of IL-1 both in vivo and in vitro. Intraperitoneal injection of IL-1ra (3 mg/rat) attenuated the depressive effect of LPS (250 μg/kg) on social exploration and body weight when both treatments were injected peripherally. Intracerebroventricular injection of IL-1ra (60 μg/rat) did not block the effects of peripherally injected LPS. These data indicate that the peripherally mediated effects of IL-1 account for a significant part of LPS-induced sickness behavior.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)318-320
Number of pages3
JournalBrain Research
Volume573
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 28 1992
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Interleukin-1
  • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
  • Lipopolysaccharide
  • Rat
  • Social behavior

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Developmental Biology

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