Endocarditis with Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm Caused by Cardiobacterium valvarum sp. nov.

Xiang Y. Han, Michelle C. Meltzer, Joan T. Woods, Victor Fainstein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

A fastidious gram-negative bacterium was isolated from the blood of a 37-year-old man who had insidious endocarditis with a sudden rupture of a cerebral aneurysm. Characterization of the organism through phylogenetic and phenotypic analyses revealed a novel species of Cardiobacterium, for which the name Cardiobacterium valvarum sp. nov. is proposed. C. valvarum will supplement the current sole species Cardiobacterium hominis, a known cause of endocarditis. Surgeries and antibiotic treatment cured the patient's infection and associated complications. During cardiac surgery, a congenital bicuspid aortic valve was found to be the predisposing factor for his endocarditis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1590-1595
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Clinical Microbiology
Volume42
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology (medical)

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