Ensemble of nucleic acid absolute quantitation modules for copy number variation detection and RNA profiling

Lucia Ruojia Wu, Peng Dai, Michael Xiangjiang Wang, Sherry Xi Chen, Evan N. Cohen, Gitanjali Jayachandran, Jinny Xuemeng Zhang, Angela V. Serrano, Nina Guanyi Xie, Naoto T. Ueno, James M. Reuben, Carlos H. Barcenas, David Yu Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Current gold standard for absolute quantitation of a specific DNA sequence is droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), which has been applied to copy number variation (CNV) detection. However, the number of quantitation modules in ddPCR is limited by fluorescence channels, which thus limits the CNV sensitivity due to sampling error following Poisson distribution. Here we develop a PCR-based molecular barcoding NGS approach, quantitative amplicon sequencing (QASeq), for accurate absolute quantitation scalable to over 200 quantitation modules. By attaching barcodes to individual target molecules with high efficiency, 2-plex QASeq exhibits higher and more consistent conversion yield than ddPCR in absolute molecule count quantitation. Multiplexed QASeq improves CNV sensitivity allowing confident distinguishment of 2.05 ploidy from normal 2.00 ploidy. We apply multiplexed QASeq to serial longitudinal plasma cfDNA samples from patients with metastatic ERBB2+ (HER2+) breast cancer seeking association with tumor progression. We further show an RNA QASeq panel for targeted expression profiling.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1791
JournalNature communications
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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