Entamoeba

Nadia Flores-Huerta, Moisés Martínez-Castillo, Paula Guzmán-Téllez, Angélica Silva-Olivares, Gabriela Rosales-Morgan, Judith Pacheco-Yépez, Mireya de la Garza, Jesús Serrano-Luna, Mineko Shibayama

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The genus Entamoeba covers several amoebae that reside mainly in the human gastrointestinal tract, of which Entamoeba histolytica is responsible for causing intestinal amebiasis (IA) and amoebic liver abscess (ALA) in humans, leading to annual deaths of 100,000 worldwide. Through adhesion, contact dependent-lysis, and phagocytosis, E. histolytica invades host tissue and provokes acute inflammatory reaction that underlines the key molecular pathogenesis of amebiasis. The diagnosis of E. histolytica infection involves microscopic examination, serological tests, and molecular techniques. Although antiamebic drugs are currently available, the emergence of multidrug resistance E. histolytica phenotypes calls for alternative therapeutic compounds and effective vaccines for ultimate control of this important parasite.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMolecular Medical Microbiology, Third Edition
PublisherElsevier
Pages3069-3089
Number of pages21
ISBN (Electronic)9780128186190
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • amebiasis
  • diagnosis
  • Entamoeba
  • epidemiology
  • immunology
  • morphology
  • pathogenesis
  • pathophysiology
  • prevention
  • treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Immunology and Microbiology

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