Evaluation of the pharmacophoric motif of the caged Garcinia xanthones

Oraphin Chantarasriwong, Woo Cheal Cho, Ayse Batova, Warinthorn Chavasiri, Curtis Moore, Arnold L. Rheingold, Emmanuel A. Theodorakis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

The combination of unique structure and potent bioactivity exhibited by several family members of the caged Garcinia xanthones, led us to evaluate their pharmacophore. We have developed a Pd(0)-catalyzed method for the reverse prenylation of catechols that, together with a Claisen/Diels-Alder reaction cascade, provides rapid and efficient access to various caged analogues. Evaluation of the growth inhibitory activity of these compounds leads to the conclusion that the intact ABC ring system containing the C-ring caged structure is essential to the bioactivity. Studies with cluvenone (7) also showed that these compounds induce apoptosis and exhibit significant cytotoxicity in multidrug-resistant leukemia cells. As such, the caged Garcinia xanthone motif represents a new and potent pharmacophore.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)4886-4894
Number of pages9
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume7
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Evaluation of the pharmacophoric motif of the caged Garcinia xanthones'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this