Exploring the connection between chronic renal fibrosis and bone morphogenic protein-7

Raghu Kalluri, M. Zeisberg

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tubulointerstitial fibrosis is a hallmark feature of chronic renal injury. Specific therapies to control the progression of renal fibrosis towards end-stage renal failure are still limited. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) has been identified as a major mediator of renal fibrosis. Recent reports have suggested that Bone Morphogenic Protein-7 (BMP-7), another member of the TGF-β superfamily, accelerates repair of acute renal injury and ameliorates progression of chronic renal fibrosis in a variety of animal models. Interestingly, BMP-7, an endogenous molecule which is present in the normal kidney, vastly decreases its expression during renal injury. Although, the mechanism of BMP-7 action in the kidney is not yet fully understood, the idea of an endogenous molecule with reno-protective function is intriguing.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)217-224
Number of pages8
JournalHistology and histopathology
Volume18
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bone morphogenic protein-7 (BMP-7)
  • Osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1)
  • Renal fibrosis
  • Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)
  • Tubular epithelial cells (TECs)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Histology

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