Gender differences in affective response to acute nicotine administration and deprivation

Jason D. Robinson, Paul M. Cinciripini, Stephen T. Tiffany, Brian L. Carter, Cho Y. Lam, David W. Wetter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Men and women may differ in their sensitivity to the mood-modulating properties of nicotine. Male and female adult smokers were exposed to four sessions crossing two nicotine deprivation conditions (12-h deprived vs. nondeprived) with two drug conditions (nicotine vs. placebo nasal spray). Acoustic probes elicited startle eyeblink responses while viewing affective and cigarette-related slides. In-session mood ratings were collected to gauge self-reported negative affect, positive affect, and craving. Nicotine nasal spray reduced startle amplitude in both men and women following 12-h deprivation compared with smoking nondeprivation. During nondeprivation, nicotine nasal spray increased startle amplitude in women compared with placebo spray, whereas no difference was found for men. The startle results suggest that both men and women are responsive to the hedonic properties of nicotine.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)543-561
Number of pages19
JournalAddictive Behaviors
Volume32
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2007

Keywords

  • Affect
  • Gender differences
  • Nicotine
  • Smoking deprivation
  • Startle

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Toxicology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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