Head and neck cancer

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a devastating disease that affects some of the most basic daily functions such as breathing, speaking, and swallowing. Because of its visible nature, HNC is also associated with significant disfigurement. The combined effect of disability and disfigurement and the added toxicity of treatment greatly increase symptom burden and reduce physical, emotional, and social functioning. Since its inception, the Head and Neck Oncology Program at MD Anderson Cancer Center has pioneered multidisciplinary care with the main goal of improving survival and reducing suffering in patients with HNC. Over the past 60 years, significant advances have been made in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with HNC, resulting in improved disease control, survival, and organ preservation. The purpose of this chapter is to highlight some of the advances in treatment and improvements in outcome of patients with HNC treated in the Head and Neck Multidisciplinary Care Center at MD Anderson.