Imine/amide-imidazole conjugates derived from 5-amino-4-cyano-N1-substituted benzyl imidazole: Microwave-assisted synthesis and anticancer activity via selective topoisomerase-II-α inhibition

Arvind Negi, Jimi Marin Alex, Suyog M. Amrutkar, Ashish T. Baviskar, Gaurav Joshi, Sandeep Singh, Uttam C. Banerjee, Raj Kumar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Microwave-accelerated synthesis and anticancer activity of novel imine/amide-imidazole conjugates derived from 5-amino-4-cyano-N1-substituted benzyl imidazole against a panel of seven cancer cell lines are reported for the first time. Compounds ARK-4, 10 and 12 in the series show promising in vitro anti proliferative activity with low micromolar IC50 values against A-459 (lung), Hep-G2 (liver) and H-460 (liver) cancer cell lines. Compounds caused the increase in ROS levels as well as mitochondrial membrane depolarization, which might induce apoptosis. Further, mechanistic interventions on biological and molecular modeling data supported that compounds inhibited topoisomerase-II selectively.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5654-5661
Number of pages8
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume23
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - May 26 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anticancer activity
  • Antioxidant activity
  • Imine/amide-imidazole
  • Molecular modeling
  • Topoisomerase inhibition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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