Immunobiological Properties of 1-Butanol-extracted Cell Surface Antigens

Stephen J. LeGrue, James P. Allison, Catherine M. Macek, Neal R. Pellis, Barry D. Kahan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Extracts of viable 3-methylcholanthrene-induced murine sarcoma cells (MCA-F and MCA-2A) prepared using single-phase (2.5%) 1-butanol significantly retarded the outgrowth of the homotypic, but not the heterotypic, tumor of syngeneic C3H/HeJ mice. Butanol extracts specifically evoked a delayed hypersensitivity response in tumor-immune syngeneic mice, but not in alloimmune DBA/2J mice. Crude butanol extracts of MCA-F cells did not contain alloantigenic activity, as shown by their inability to block H-2 or la-specific antibodies in a complement-dependent cytotoxicity assay. Absorption of these same allospecific reagents with untreated or with butanol-ex-tracted cells indicated that H-2 antigens remain associated with the cell surface during extraction. Thus, butanol appears to release tumor antigens, but not alloantigens, from the cell surface.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3956-3960
Number of pages5
JournalCancer Research
Volume41
Issue number10
StatePublished - Oct 1 1981

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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