Immunotherapeutic Strategies for High-Risk Bladder Cancer

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33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), which is the pathological diagnosis for the majority of bladder cancers, is a solid tumor entity that is responsive to immunotherapy as evidenced by a substantial cure rate documented with the use of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy in selected patients with high-grade superficial disease. The nonspecific immune modulation that occurs as a result of BCG therapy is not well understood; however, the success of BCG therapy provides a basis for the exploration of mechanisms related to immune responses and the development of novel immunotherapeutic agents for the treatment of high-risk disease. In this review, we discuss the complexity of the immune system and therapies that are considered capable of manipulating it to potentially benefit patients with bladder cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)165-172
Number of pages8
JournalSeminars in oncology
Volume34
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology

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