Inhibition of HIV replication by liposomal encapsulated amphotericin B

D. R. Pontani, D. Sun, J. W. Brown, S. I. Shahied, O. J. Plescia, C. P. Schaffner, G. Lopez-Berestein, P. S. Sarin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

This report shows the potential of using a liposomal encapsulated preparation of amphotericin B (a polyene macrolide antibiotic) for the in vitro inhibition of HIV. There was no significant difference between the effective doses of the free form of drug when compared to the liposomal encapsulated preparation in inhibiting the growth of HIV. Virus expression was suppressed at a concentration of 5-10 μg/ml of the drugs. The liposomal preparation showed greatly reduced cytotoxicity in experiments using cultures of murine leukocytes. These results show the potential usefulness of liposomal encapsulated drugs in the treatment of patients with AIDS or AIDS related complex.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)119-125
Number of pages7
JournalAntiviral Research
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1989

Keywords

  • Amphotericin B
  • Inhibition of HIV replication
  • Liposomal encapsulated drug

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Virology

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