Inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B activation in early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia by omega-3 fatty acids

Johannes F. Fahrmann, Oscar F. Ballester, Gabriela Ballester, Theodore R. Witte, Alexander J. Salazar, Benjamin Kordusky, Kelsey G. Cowen, Gabriela Ion, Donald A. Primerano, Goran Boskovic, James Denvir, W. Elaine Hardman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Targeting the nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) pathway is proposed as therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We hypothesized that an omega-3 fatty acids (n-3) supplement would suppress NFκB activation in lymphocytes of Rai Stage 0-1 CLL patients. The initial dose of 2.4 g n-3/day was gradually increased to 7.2 g n-3/day. After n-3 consumption: 1) plasma n-3 increased; 2) NFκB activation was suppressed in lymphocytes; 3) in vitro sensitivity of lymphocytes to doxorubicin was increased; and 4) expression of 32 genes in lymphocytes was significantly decreased.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)24-38
Number of pages15
JournalCancer Investigation
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cancer prevention
  • Clinical trials
  • Leukemias

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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