Intensive chemotherapy for progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia administered early after a nonmyeloablative allograft

Y. Nieto, S. I. Bearman, E. J. Shpall, R. B. Jones, P. J. Cagnoni, R. A. Rabinovitch, P. A. McSweeney

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 51-year-old patient with refractory CLL elected to participate in a trial of nonmyeloablative transplantation from an HLA-matched unrelated donor. He received low-dose fludarabine/TBI, with infusion of donor PBPC and cyclosporin (CsA)/MMF. Early post transplant he experienced explosive tumor growth with respiratory insufficiency. After immunosuppression discontinuation and rituximab administration, no response was observed. This prompted treatment with cyclophosphamide (2 g/m2/day × 2), paclitaxel (250 mg/m2 over 24 h), doxorubicin (50 mg/m2), solumedrol (500 mg/day), and a second dose of rituximab, from days +11 to +14. A rapid response was achieved. Chemotherapy did not cause an obvious compromise of donor stem cell engraftment or establishment of stable donor chimerism.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1083-1086
Number of pages4
JournalBone marrow transplantation
Volume28
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Chimerism
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Graft-versus-leukemia
  • Graft-versus-tumor
  • Nonmyeloablative transplant

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Transplantation

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