TY - JOUR
T1 - It's about time
T2 - Lessons for solid tumors from chronic myelogenous leukemia therapy
AU - Westin, Jason R.
AU - Kurzrock, Razelle
PY - 2012/12
Y1 - 2012/12
N2 - The use of imatinib in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) transformed the disease, rapidly changing the median survival from 4 years to at least 20 years. In this review, we outline the causes of this revolution, including the identification of a critical driving molecular aberration, BCR-ABL, and the development of a potent and specific inhibitor, imatinib. Equally important was the timing of the targeted therapy, specifically its administration to patients with newly diagnosed disease. In solid tumors, targeted therapies are often both developed and used in metastatic malignancies after conventional approaches have failed. We postulate that this strategy is similar to using imatinib in blast-crisis CML, in which response rates are less than 15%, all patients relapse, and median survival remains only about 1 year. We hypothesize that the imatinib-led revolution in CML, including the critically important factor of timing, may be applicable to other cancers as well. Therefore, it will be important to use promising targeted therapies in the earliest phases of biomarker-defined solid tumors, before metastatic progression, to determine if outcomes can be significantly improved and, thus, establish if the success of imatinib in CML is an anomaly or a paradigm.
AB - The use of imatinib in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) transformed the disease, rapidly changing the median survival from 4 years to at least 20 years. In this review, we outline the causes of this revolution, including the identification of a critical driving molecular aberration, BCR-ABL, and the development of a potent and specific inhibitor, imatinib. Equally important was the timing of the targeted therapy, specifically its administration to patients with newly diagnosed disease. In solid tumors, targeted therapies are often both developed and used in metastatic malignancies after conventional approaches have failed. We postulate that this strategy is similar to using imatinib in blast-crisis CML, in which response rates are less than 15%, all patients relapse, and median survival remains only about 1 year. We hypothesize that the imatinib-led revolution in CML, including the critically important factor of timing, may be applicable to other cancers as well. Therefore, it will be important to use promising targeted therapies in the earliest phases of biomarker-defined solid tumors, before metastatic progression, to determine if outcomes can be significantly improved and, thus, establish if the success of imatinib in CML is an anomaly or a paradigm.
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U2 - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0473
DO - 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0473
M3 - Review article
C2 - 23204432
AN - SCOPUS:84871396050
SN - 1535-7163
VL - 11
SP - 2549
EP - 2555
JO - Molecular cancer therapeutics
JF - Molecular cancer therapeutics
IS - 12
ER -