KG-Hub - building and exchanging biological knowledge graphs

J. Harry Caufield, Tim Putman, Kevin Schaper, Deepak R. Unni, Harshad Hegde, Tiffany J. Callahan, Luca Cappelletti, Sierra A.T. Moxon, Vida Ravanmehr, Seth Carbon, Lauren E. Chan, Katherina Cortes, Kent A. Shefchek, Glass Elsarboukh, Jim Balhoff, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolas Matentzoglu, Richard M. Bruskiewich, Anne E. Thessen, Nomi L. HarrisMonica C. Munoz-Torres, Melissa A. Haendel, Peter N. Robinson, Marcin P. Joachimiak, Christopher J. Mungall, Justin T. Reese

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Motivation: Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a powerful approach for integrating heterogeneous data and making inferences in biology and many other domains, but a coherent solution for constructing, exchanging, and facilitating the downstream use of KGs is lacking. Results: Here we present KG-Hub, a platform that enables standardized construction, exchange, and reuse of KGs. Features include a simple, modular extract-transform-load pattern for producing graphs compliant with Biolink Model (a high-level data model for standardizing biological data), easy integration of any OBO (Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies) ontology, cached downloads of upstream data sources, versioned and automatically updated builds with stable URLs, web-browsable storage of KG artifacts on cloud infrastructure, and easy reuse of transformed subgraphs across projects. Current KG-Hub projects span use cases including COVID-19 research, drug repurposing, microbial-environmental interactions, and rare disease research. KG-Hub is equipped with tooling to easily analyze and manipulate KGs. KG-Hub is also tightly integrated with graph machine learning (ML) tools which allow automated graph ML, including node embeddings and training of models for link prediction and node classification.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberbtad418
JournalBioinformatics
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Computational Mathematics

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