Lipopolysaccharide activates toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway and proinflammatory response in human pericytes

Irene Guijarro-Muñoz, Marta Compte, Ana Álvarez-Cienfuegos, Luis Álvarez-Vallina, Laura Sanz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

222 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Endothelial cells are well known inflammatory effectors, but TLR4 expression and function in human pericytes have not been addressed. Results: Pericytes express TLR4, and stimulation with LPS or HMGB1 promotes cytokine and chemokine secretion and overexpression of adhesion molecules via NF-κB. Conclusion: TLR4 activation in pericytes triggers a proinflammatory and proangiogenic program. Significance: Pericytes are active players in inflammatory responses beyond their homeostatic role.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2457-2468
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume289
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 24 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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