Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Value of Current Therapies

Daniel A. Goldstein, Simon B. Zeichner, Catherine M. Bartnik, Eli Neustadter, Christopher R. Flowers

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

To evaluate, from a US payer perspective, the cost-effectiveness of treatment strategies for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), we performed a systematic review of published cost-effectiveness analyses. We identified 14 papers that fulfilled our search criteria and revealed varying levels of value among current treatment strategies. Older agents such as 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin provide high-value treatments. More modern agents targeting the EGFR or VEGF pathways, such as bevacizumab, cetuximab, and panitumumab, do not appear to be cost-effective treatments at their current costs. The analytical methods used within the papers varied widely, and this variation likely plays a significant role in the heterogeneity in incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. The cost-effectiveness of current treatment strategies for mCRC is highly variable. Drugs recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for mCRC are not cost-effective, and this is primarily driven by high drug costs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-6
Number of pages6
JournalClinical colorectal cancer
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chemotherapy
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Incremental cost effectiveness ratio
  • Value

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

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