MethylPurify: tumor purity deconvolution and differential methylation detection from single tumor DNA methylomes

Xiaoqi Zheng, Qian Zhao, Hua Jun Wu, Wei Li, Haiyun Wang, Clifford A. Meyer, Qian A.lvin Qin, Han Xu, Chongzhi Zang, Peng Jiang, Fuqiang Li, Yong Hou, Jianxing He, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Yong Zhang, Xiaole S.hirley Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

69 Scopus citations

Abstract

We propose a statistical algorithm MethylPurify that uses regions with bisulfite reads showing discordant methylation levels to infer tumor purity from tumor samples alone. MethylPurify can identify differentially methylated regions (DMRs) from individual tumor methylome samples, without genomic variation information or prior knowledge from other datasets. In simulations with mixed bisulfite reads from cancer and normal cell lines, MethylPurify correctly inferred tumor purity and identified over 96% of the DMRs. From patient data, MethylPurify gave satisfactory DMR calls from tumor methylome samples alone, and revealed potential missed DMRs by tumor to normal comparison due to tumor heterogeneity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)419
Number of pages1
JournalGenome biology
Volume15
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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