Monoterpenoid indole alkaloid adducts and dimers from Melodinus fusiformis

Zhi Wen Liu, Min Song, Jun Ya Wang, De Zhi Wang, Biao Sun, Lei Shi, Ren Wang Jiang, Min Ma, Xiao Qi Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Eight unprecedented monoterpenoid indole alkaloid (MIA) adducts and dimers, melofusinines A–H (1–8), and three undescribed melodinus-type MIA monomers, melofusinines I–K (9–11), together with six putative biogenetic precursors were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Melodinus fusiformis Champ. ex Benth. Compounds 1 and 2 are unusual hybrid indole alkaloids incorporating an aspidospermatan-type MIA with a monoterpenoid alkaloid unit via C–C coupling. Compounds 3–8 feature the first MIA dimers constructed through an aspidospermatan-type monomer and a rearranged melodinus-type monomer with two different types of couplings. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and calculated electric circular dichroism spectra analysis. In addition, dimers 5 and 8 showed significant neuroprotection effects on MPP +-injured primary cortical neurons.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number113678
JournalPhytochemistry
Volume211
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apocynaceae
  • Dimeric alkaloids
  • Melodinus fusiformis Champ. ex benth.
  • Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids
  • Neuroprotection effect

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Plant Science
  • Horticulture

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