Negotiating cancer alone: A qualitative study exploring care experiences of racially and ethnically diverse women diagnosed with breast cancer during COVID-19

Isabel Martinez Leal, Chiara Acquati, Anastasia Rogova, Tzuan A. Chen, Shahnjayla K. Connors, Pooja Agrawal, Lorna H. McNeill, Lorraine R. Reitzel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

COVID-19 has critically impacted cancer care services including reduced screenings, diagnoses, and surgeries; particularly among Black and Latina/x women who already suffer worse outcomes. This qualitative study explored the care experiences of a diverse sample of breast cancer survivors (N = 21; 7 Black, 4 Hispanic, 10 White) undergoing treatment during the pandemic via online semi-structured interviews. Grounded theory analysis yielded the core category “negotiating cancer alone,” that included: (1) psychological distress, negotiating the cancer trajectory in isolation; (2) provider/healthcare system diagnostic and treatment delays; (3) heightened anxiety about treatment delays causing cancer progression; (4) supportive care limitations; and (5) disparate experiences of cancer care disruptions. Black and Latina/x women described greater delays in care, financial challenges, treatment complications, and insurance limitations than White women. The study identifies cancer patients’ pandemic-related psychological, healthcare system, and health equity challenges and suggests recommendations to support their increased psychological needs during oncologic care disruptions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)367-381
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Health Psychology
Volume29
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2024

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • breast cancer
  • cancer care disruptions
  • health disparities
  • health psychology
  • qualitative research

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology

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