Abstract
Background This study assessed outcomes of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with organ-preservation therapy utilizing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Methods The medical records of 98 patients treated with definitive IMRT +/- chemotherapy from 2001 to 2013 for nonmetastatic hypopharyngeal cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Results Patients were treated to doses of 66 to 72 Gy. Eighty-three patients (85%) received chemotherapy. With median follow-up of 35 months, 2-year overall survival (OS), locoregional control, progression-free survival (PFS), and laryngectomy-free survival rates were 74%, 77%, 67%, and 65%, respectively. Functional laryngeal preservation rate was 76% at 2 years. N3 disease correlated with worse OS (p <.01). Concurrent chemotherapy correlated with improved locoregional control (p =.03) and complete response to induction chemotherapy correlated with improved OS and PFS (p =.02). Actuarial 2-year and 5-year grade 3 treatment toxicities were 17% and 21%, respectively. Conclusion Favorable disease outcomes and functional laryngeal preservation rates can be achieved with IMRT for patients with hypopharyngeal cancer.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | E2091-E2099 |
Journal | Head and Neck |
Volume | 38 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2016 |
Keywords
- hypopharyngeal carcinoma
- intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)
- laryngeal preservation
- toxicities
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Otorhinolaryngology