Outcomes for hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with organ-preservation therapy

Mark A. Edson, Adam S. Garden, Vinita Takiar, Bonnie S. Glisson, Clifton D. Fuller, Gary B. Gunn, Beth M. Beadle, William H. Morrison, Steven J. Frank, Shalin J. Shah, Randa Tao, William N. William, Randal S. Weber, David I. Rosenthal, Jack Phan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background This study assessed outcomes of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with organ-preservation therapy utilizing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Methods The medical records of 98 patients treated with definitive IMRT +/- chemotherapy from 2001 to 2013 for nonmetastatic hypopharyngeal cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Results Patients were treated to doses of 66 to 72 Gy. Eighty-three patients (85%) received chemotherapy. With median follow-up of 35 months, 2-year overall survival (OS), locoregional control, progression-free survival (PFS), and laryngectomy-free survival rates were 74%, 77%, 67%, and 65%, respectively. Functional laryngeal preservation rate was 76% at 2 years. N3 disease correlated with worse OS (p <.01). Concurrent chemotherapy correlated with improved locoregional control (p =.03) and complete response to induction chemotherapy correlated with improved OS and PFS (p =.02). Actuarial 2-year and 5-year grade 3 treatment toxicities were 17% and 21%, respectively. Conclusion Favorable disease outcomes and functional laryngeal preservation rates can be achieved with IMRT for patients with hypopharyngeal cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)E2091-E2099
JournalHead and Neck
Volume38
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2016

Keywords

  • hypopharyngeal carcinoma
  • intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)
  • laryngeal preservation
  • toxicities

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Otorhinolaryngology

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