Overcoming biochemical pharmacologic mechanisms of platinum resistance with a texaphyrin-platinum conjugate

Jonathan F. Arambula, Jonathan L. Sessler, Zahid H. Siddik

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

In our effort to investigate further texaphyrin conjugation as a means of increasing delivery and accumulation of known anticancer platinum agents in cancer cells, we have continued our studies on the mode of action of a texaphyrin-platinum conjugate, particularly in cisplatin-resistant tumor cells that are characterized by several mechanisms of resistance, including reduced drug accumulation. Our results provide support for the proposal that intracellular platinum and Pt-DNA adduct levels were significantly increased using our conjugate relative to corresponding Pt controls. Moreover, no differences were found in cellular accumulation and Pt-DNA adduct formation between Pt sensitive and Pt resistant ovarian cells. As a result, resistance to the conjugate was lower than cisplatin in resistant cells. Based on these results we conclude that texaphyrin conjugation provides a promising strategy for overcoming biochemical pharmacologic mechanisms of resistance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1701-1705
Number of pages5
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume21
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 15 2011

Keywords

  • Cell studies
  • Cisplatin
  • Drug delivery
  • Texaphyrin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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