TY - JOUR
T1 - Pan-cancer analysis of homozygous deletions in primary tumours uncovers rare tumour suppressors
AU - Cheng, Jiqiu
AU - Demeulemeester, Jonas
AU - Wedge, David C.
AU - Vollan, Hans Kristian M.
AU - Pitt, Jason J.
AU - Russnes, Hege G.
AU - Pandey, Bina P.
AU - Nilsen, Gro
AU - Nord, Silje
AU - Bignell, Graham R.
AU - White, Kevin P.
AU - Børresen-Dale, Anne Lise
AU - Campbell, Peter J.
AU - Kristensen, Vessela N.
AU - Stratton, Michael R.
AU - Lingjærde, Ole Christian
AU - Moreau, Yves
AU - Van Loo, Peter
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Author(s).
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Homozygous deletions are rare in cancers and often target tumour suppressor genes. Here, we build a compendium of 2218 primary tumours across 12 human cancer types and systematically screen for homozygous deletions, aiming to identify rare tumour suppressors. Our analysis defines 96 genomic regions recurrently targeted by homozygous deletions. These recurrent homozygous deletions occur either over tumour suppressors or over fragile sites, regions of increased genomic instability. We construct a statistical model that separates fragile sites from regions showing signatures of positive selection for homozygous deletions and identify candidate tumour suppressors within those regions. We find 16 established tumour suppressors and propose 27 candidate tumour suppressors. Several of these genes (including MGMT, RAD17, and USP44) show prior evidence of a tumour suppressive function. Other candidate tumour suppressors, such as MAFTRR, KIAA1551, and IGF2BP2, are novel. Our study demonstrates how rare tumour suppressors can be identified through copy number meta-analysis.
AB - Homozygous deletions are rare in cancers and often target tumour suppressor genes. Here, we build a compendium of 2218 primary tumours across 12 human cancer types and systematically screen for homozygous deletions, aiming to identify rare tumour suppressors. Our analysis defines 96 genomic regions recurrently targeted by homozygous deletions. These recurrent homozygous deletions occur either over tumour suppressors or over fragile sites, regions of increased genomic instability. We construct a statistical model that separates fragile sites from regions showing signatures of positive selection for homozygous deletions and identify candidate tumour suppressors within those regions. We find 16 established tumour suppressors and propose 27 candidate tumour suppressors. Several of these genes (including MGMT, RAD17, and USP44) show prior evidence of a tumour suppressive function. Other candidate tumour suppressors, such as MAFTRR, KIAA1551, and IGF2BP2, are novel. Our study demonstrates how rare tumour suppressors can be identified through copy number meta-analysis.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-017-01355-0
DO - 10.1038/s41467-017-01355-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 29089486
AN - SCOPUS:85032621479
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 8
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 1221
ER -