Perception of frailty in spinal metastatic disease: international survey of the AO Spine community

The AO Spine Knowledge Forum Tumor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE Frailty has not been clearly defined in the context of spinal metastatic disease (SMD). Given this, the objective of this study was to better understand how members of the international AO Spine community conceptualize, define, and assess frailty in SMD. METHODS The AO Spine Knowledge Forum Tumor conducted an international cross-sectional survey of the AO Spine community. The survey was developed using a modified Delphi technique and was designed to capture preoperative surrogate markers of frailty and relevant postoperative clinical outcomes in the context of SMD. Responses were ranked using weighted averages. Consensus was defined as ≥ 70% agreement among respondents. RESULTS Results were analyzed for 359 respondents, with an 87% completion rate. Study participants represented 71 countries. In the clinical setting, most respondents informally assess frailty and cognition in patients with SMD by forming a general perception based on clinical condition and patient history. Consensus was attained among respondents regarding the association between 14 preoperative clinical variables and frailty. Severe comorbidities, extensive systemic disease burden, and poor performance status were most associated with frailty.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)715-725
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Neurosurgery: Spine
Volume38
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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