Peritoneal sarcomatosis in pediatric malignancies

Winston W. Huh, Nancy E. Fitzgerald, Anita Mahajan, Andrea Hayes-Jordan

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Peritoneal sarcomatosis (PSC) is defined as peritoneal involvement of multiple sarcomatous tumors. Desmoplastic small round cell tumors (DSRCT) and rhabdomyosarcomas are the most common pediatric PSC cases. PSC has been treated with chemotherapy and mainly palliative surgery, but long-term outcome has been poor. New imaging technologies have improved the evaluation of disease extent and patterns of peritoneal dissemination, and cytoreductive surgery followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is being evaluated as a treatment option to prolong remission in pediatric patients. We will review the clinical characteristics, potential biologic mechanisms, radiographic characteristics, and potential therapies for pediatric PSC patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)12-17
Number of pages6
JournalPediatric Blood and Cancer
Volume60
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2013

Keywords

  • Childhood cancer
  • Intraperitoneal
  • Pediatric
  • Sarcoma
  • Sarcomatosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

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