Photoacoustic Imaging Quantifies Drug Release from Nanocarriers via Redox Chemistry of Dye-Labeled Cargo

Ananthakrishnan Soundaram Jeevarathinam, Jeanne E. Lemaster, Fang Chen, Eric Zhao, Jesse V. Jokerst

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report a new approach to monitor drug release from nanocarriers via a paclitaxel–methylene blue conjugate (PTX-MB) with redox activity. This construct is in a photoacoustically silent reduced state inside poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (PTX-MB@PLGA NPs). During release, PTX-MB is spontaneously oxidized to produce a concentration-dependent photoacoustic signal. An in vitro drug-release study showed an initial burst release (25 %) between 0–24 h and a sustained release between 24–120 h with a cumulative release of 40.6 % and a 670-fold increase in photoacoustic signal. An in vivo murine drug release showed a photoacoustic signal enhancement of up to 649 % after 10 hours. PTX-MB@PLGA NPs showed an IC50 of 78 μg mL−1 and 44.7±4.8 % decrease of tumor burden in an orthotopic model of colon cancer via luciferase-positive CT26 cells.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)4678-4683
Number of pages6
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume59
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 16 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • antitumor agents
  • cancer therapy
  • drug delivery
  • paclitaxel
  • photoacoustic imaging

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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