Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs): The evil roots of cancer

Junsong Chen, Na Niu, Jing Zhang, Lisha Qi, Weiwei Shen, Krishna Vanaja Donkena, Zhenqing Feng, Jinsong Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

98 Scopus citations

Abstract

Polyploidy is associated with increased cell size and is commonly found in a subset of adult organs and blastomere stage of the human embryo. The polyploidy is formed through endoreplication or cell fusion to support the specific need of development including earliest embryo-genesis. Recent data demonstrated that Polyploid Giant Cancer Cells (PGCCs) may have acquired an activated early embryonic-like program in response to oncogenic and therapeutic stress to generate reprogrammed cancer cells for drug resistance and metastasis. Targeting PGCCs may open up new opportunities for cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)360-367
Number of pages8
JournalCurrent cancer drug targets
Volume19
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Keywords

  • Blastomere-like cancer stem cells
  • Cancer stem cells
  • Cell fusion
  • Endoreplication
  • Polyploid giant cancer cells
  • Reprogramming

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Cancer Research

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