Postirradiation sarcomas in Sprague-Dawley rats

Peggy T. Tinkey, Thomas M. Lembo, Gregory R.D. Evans, Jack H. Cundiff, Kenneth N. Gray, Roger E. Price

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

A series of radiation-induced neoplasms occurred in Sprague-Dawley rats 4-8 months after irradiation of a single hind leg with 60Co γ rays. The rats were exposed to fractionated cumulative doses that ranged from 0 to 106 Gy. Osteosarcomas, malignant-fibrous histiocytomas and fibrosarcomas developed in the radiation fields of a number of the rats in the higher-dose groups. Tumors did not develop throughout an 8-month observation period in rats that received doses of only 0 or 46 Gy. The most common postirradiation sarcomas in humans are osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma and fibrosarcoma. The Sprague-Dawley rat may serve as a good animal model in studying the development of sarcoma in humans after regional radiotherapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)401-404
Number of pages4
JournalRadiation research
Volume149
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Radiation
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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