Preclinical Imaging Evaluation of Novel TSPO-PET Ligand 2-(5,7-Diethyl-2-(4-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)phenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N,N-diethylacetamide ([18F]VUIIS1008) in Glioma

Dewei Tang, Michael L. Nickels, M. Noor Tantawy, Jason R. Buck, H. Charles Manning

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Translocator protein (TSPO) concentrations are elevated in glioma, suggesting a role for TSPO positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in this setting. In preclinical PET studies, we evaluated a novel, high-affinity TSPO PET ligand, [18F]VUIIS1008, in healthy mice and glioma-bearing rats.

Procedures: Dynamic PET data were acquired simultaneously with [18F]VUIIS1008 injection, with binding reversibility and specificity evaluated in vivo by non-radioactive ligand displacement or blocking. Compartmental analysis of PET data was performed using metabolite-corrected arterial input functions. Imaging was validated with histology and immunohistochemistry.

Results: [18F]VUIIS1008 exhibited rapid uptake in TSPO-rich organs. PET ligand uptake was displaceable with non-radioactive VUIIS1008 or PBR06 in mice. Tumor accumulation of [18F]VUIIS1008 was blocked by pretreatment with VUIIS1008 in rats. [18F]VUIIS1008 exhibited improved tumor-to-background ratio and higher binding potential in tumors compared to a structurally similar pyrazolopyrimidine TSPO ligand, [18F]DPA-714.

Conclusions: The PET ligand [18F]VUIIS1008 exhibits promising characteristics as a tracer for imaging glioma. Further translational studies appear warranted.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)813-820
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular Imaging and Biology
Volume16
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 18 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cancer imaging
  • DPA-714
  • Glioma
  • PET
  • TSPO
  • VUIIS1008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cancer Research

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