Abstract
Purpose: Translocator protein (TSPO) concentrations are elevated in glioma, suggesting a role for TSPO positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in this setting. In preclinical PET studies, we evaluated a novel, high-affinity TSPO PET ligand, [18F]VUIIS1008, in healthy mice and glioma-bearing rats.
Procedures: Dynamic PET data were acquired simultaneously with [18F]VUIIS1008 injection, with binding reversibility and specificity evaluated in vivo by non-radioactive ligand displacement or blocking. Compartmental analysis of PET data was performed using metabolite-corrected arterial input functions. Imaging was validated with histology and immunohistochemistry.
Results: [18F]VUIIS1008 exhibited rapid uptake in TSPO-rich organs. PET ligand uptake was displaceable with non-radioactive VUIIS1008 or PBR06 in mice. Tumor accumulation of [18F]VUIIS1008 was blocked by pretreatment with VUIIS1008 in rats. [18F]VUIIS1008 exhibited improved tumor-to-background ratio and higher binding potential in tumors compared to a structurally similar pyrazolopyrimidine TSPO ligand, [18F]DPA-714.
Conclusions: The PET ligand [18F]VUIIS1008 exhibits promising characteristics as a tracer for imaging glioma. Further translational studies appear warranted.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 813-820 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Molecular Imaging and Biology |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 18 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cancer imaging
- DPA-714
- Glioma
- PET
- TSPO
- VUIIS1008
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Cancer Research