RAGs and regulation of autoantibodies

Mila Jankovic, Rafael Casellas, Nikos Yannoutsos, Hedda Wardemann, Michel C. Nussenzweig

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

Autoreactive antibodies are etiologic agents in a number of autoimmune diseases. Like all other antibodies these antibodies are produced in developing B cells by V(D)J recombination in the bone marrow. Three mechanisms regulate autoreactive B cells: deletion, receptor editing, and anergy. Here we review the prevalence of autoantibodies in the initial antibody repertoire, their regulation by receptor editing, and the role of the recombinase proteins (RAG1 and RAG2) in this process.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)485-501
Number of pages17
JournalAnnual review of immunology
Volume22
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antiself antibodies
  • B cell development
  • RAG1 and RAG2 expression
  • Receptor editing
  • Tolerance

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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