Repetitive noninvasive monitoring of hsvl-tk-expressing t cells intravenously infused into nonhuman primates using positron emission tomography and computed tomography with 18F-FEAU

Juri G. Gelovani, Gianpietro Dotti, Mei Tian, Barbara Savoldo, Amer Najjar, Laurence Cooper, James Jackson, Amanda Smith, Osama Mawlawi, Rajesh Uthamanthil, Agatha Borne, David Brammer, Vincenzo Paolillo, Mian Alauddin, Carlos Gonzalez, David Steiner, William K. Decker, Frank Marini, Steven Kornblau, Catherine M. BollardElizabeth J. Shpall

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Adoptive transfer of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) has been successfully used to treat patients with different types of cancer. However, the long-term spatial-temporal dynamics of the distribution of systemically infused CTLs rlargely unknown. Noninvasive imaging of adoptively transferred CTLs using molecular-genetic reporter imaging with positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) represents an innovative approach to understanding the long-term migratory patterns and therapeutic potential of adoptively transferred T cells. Here we report the application of repetitive PET-CT imaging with [18F]fluoro-5-ethyl-1-beta-D- arabinofuranosyluracil (18F-FEAU) in two nonhuman primates demonstrating that autologous polyclonal macaque T lymphocytes activated and transduced with a retroviral vector encoding for the sr39 mutant herpes simplex virus 1 thymidine kinase (sr39HSV1-tk) reporter gene can be detected after intravenous infusion in discrete lymphoid organs and in sites of inflammation. This study represents a proof of principle and supports the application of 18F-FEAU PET-CT imaging for monitoring the distribution of intravenously administered sr39HSV1-tk gene-transduced CTLs in humans.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)230-237
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular imaging
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2009

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Condensed Matter Physics

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Advanced Technology Genomics Core
  • Small Animal Imaging Facility

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