Selective delivery of PLXDC1 small interfering RNA to endothelial cells for anti-angiogenesis tumor therapy using CD44-targeted chitosan nanoparticles for epithelial ovarian cancer

Ga Hee Kim, Ji Eun Won, Yeongseon Byeon, Min Gi Kim, Tae In Wi, Jae Myeong Lee, Yun Yong Park, Jeong Won Lee, Tae Heung Kang, In Duk Jung, Byung Cheol Shin, Hyung Jun Ahn, Young Joo Lee, Anil K. Sood, Hee Dong Han, Yeong Min Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Angiogenesis plays an essential role in the growth and metastasis of tumor cells, and the modulation of angiogenesis can be an effective approach for cancer therapy. We focused on silencing the angiogenic gene PLXDC1 as an important factor for anti-angiogenesis tumor therapy. Herein, we developed PLXDC1 small interfering siRNA (siRNA)-incorporated chitosan nanoparticle (CH-NP/siRNA) coated with hyaluronic acid (HA) to target the CD44 receptor on tumor endothelial cells. This study aimed to improve targeted delivery and enhance therapeutic efficacy for tumor anti-angiogenesis. The HA-CH-NP/siRNA was 200 ± 10 nm in size with a zeta potential of 26.4 mV. The loading efficiency of siRNA to the HA-CH-NP/siRNA was up to 60%. The selective binding of HA-CH-NP/siRNA to CD44- positive tumor endothelial cells increased by 2.1-fold compared with that of the CD44 nontargeted CH-NP/siRNA. PLXDC1 silencing by the HA-CH-NP/siRNA significantly inhibited tumor growth in A2780 tumor-bearing mice compared with that in the control group (p<.01), and mRNA expression of PLXDC1 was significantly reduced in the HA-CH-NP/siRNA-treated group. Furthermore, treatment with HA-CH-NP/siRNA resulted in significant inhibition of cell proliferation (p<.001), reduced microvessel density (p<.001), and increased cell apoptosis (p<.001). This study demonstrates that HA-CHNP/ siRNA is a highly selective delivery platform for siRNA, and has broad potential to be used in antiangiogenesis tumor therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1394-1402
Number of pages9
JournalDrug delivery
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis tumor therapy
  • Chitosan nanoparticles
  • Epithelial ovarian cancer
  • PLXDC1 siRNA
  • Targeted delivery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmaceutical Science

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