TY - JOUR
T1 - Sex specific function of epithelial STAT3 signaling in pathogenesis of K-ras mutant lung cancer
AU - Caetano, Mauricio S.
AU - Hassane, Maya
AU - Van, Hieu T.
AU - Bugarin, Emmanuel
AU - Cumpian, Amber M.
AU - McDowell, Christina L.
AU - Cavazos, Carolina Gonzalez
AU - Zhang, Huiyuan
AU - Deng, Shanshan
AU - Diao, Lixia
AU - Wang, Jing
AU - Evans, Scott E.
AU - Behrens, Carmen
AU - Wistuba, Ignacio I.
AU - Fuqua, Susan A.W.
AU - Lin, Huang
AU - Stabile, Laura P.
AU - Watowich, Stephanie S.
AU - Kadara, Humam
AU - Moghaddam, Seyed Javad
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, The Author(s).
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) with mutations in the K-ras oncogene display dismal prognosis. Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory events that drive development of K-ras mutant LUAD are poorly understood. Here, we develop a lung epithelial specific K-ras mutant/Stat3 conditional knockout (LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ ) mouse model. Epithelial Stat3 deletion results in intriguing sex-associated discrepancies; K-ras mutant tumors are decreased in female LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ mice whereas tumor burdens are increased in males. RNA-sequencing and tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis demonstrate increased anti-tumor immune responses following Stat3 deletion in females and, conversely, elevated pro-tumor immune pathways in males. While IL-6 blockade in male LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ mice reduces lung tumorigenesis, inhibition of estrogen receptor signaling in female mice augments K-ras mutant oncogenesis and reprograms lung TME toward a pro-tumor phenotype. Our data underscore a critical sex-specific role for epithelial Stat3 signaling in K-ras mutant LUAD, thus paving the way for developing personalized (e.g. sex-based) immunotherapeutic strategies for this fatal disease.
AB - Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) with mutations in the K-ras oncogene display dismal prognosis. Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory events that drive development of K-ras mutant LUAD are poorly understood. Here, we develop a lung epithelial specific K-ras mutant/Stat3 conditional knockout (LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ ) mouse model. Epithelial Stat3 deletion results in intriguing sex-associated discrepancies; K-ras mutant tumors are decreased in female LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ mice whereas tumor burdens are increased in males. RNA-sequencing and tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis demonstrate increased anti-tumor immune responses following Stat3 deletion in females and, conversely, elevated pro-tumor immune pathways in males. While IL-6 blockade in male LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ mice reduces lung tumorigenesis, inhibition of estrogen receptor signaling in female mice augments K-ras mutant oncogenesis and reprograms lung TME toward a pro-tumor phenotype. Our data underscore a critical sex-specific role for epithelial Stat3 signaling in K-ras mutant LUAD, thus paving the way for developing personalized (e.g. sex-based) immunotherapeutic strategies for this fatal disease.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-07042-y
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-07042-y
M3 - Article
C2 - 30389925
AN - SCOPUS:85056052455
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 4589
ER -