Sex specific function of epithelial STAT3 signaling in pathogenesis of K-ras mutant lung cancer

Mauricio S. Caetano, Maya Hassane, Hieu T. Van, Emmanuel Bugarin, Amber M. Cumpian, Christina L. McDowell, Carolina Gonzalez Cavazos, Huiyuan Zhang, Shanshan Deng, Lixia Diao, Jing Wang, Scott E. Evans, Carmen Behrens, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Susan A.W. Fuqua, Huang Lin, Laura P. Stabile, Stephanie S. Watowich, Humam Kadara, Seyed Javad Moghaddam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) with mutations in the K-ras oncogene display dismal prognosis. Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory events that drive development of K-ras mutant LUAD are poorly understood. Here, we develop a lung epithelial specific K-ras mutant/Stat3 conditional knockout (LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ ) mouse model. Epithelial Stat3 deletion results in intriguing sex-associated discrepancies; K-ras mutant tumors are decreased in female LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ mice whereas tumor burdens are increased in males. RNA-sequencing and tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis demonstrate increased anti-tumor immune responses following Stat3 deletion in females and, conversely, elevated pro-tumor immune pathways in males. While IL-6 blockade in male LR/Stat3 Δ/Δ mice reduces lung tumorigenesis, inhibition of estrogen receptor signaling in female mice augments K-ras mutant oncogenesis and reprograms lung TME toward a pro-tumor phenotype. Our data underscore a critical sex-specific role for epithelial Stat3 signaling in K-ras mutant LUAD, thus paving the way for developing personalized (e.g. sex-based) immunotherapeutic strategies for this fatal disease.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number4589
JournalNature communications
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Bioinformatics Shared Resource
  • Genetically Engineered Mouse Facility
  • Research Animal Support Facility

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