Abstract
Stem cells have enormous potential for therapeutic application because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. Gonads, which consist of somatic cells and germ cells, are the only organs capable of transmitting genetic materials to the offspring. Germ-line stem cells and somatic stem cells have been found in the testis; however, the presence of stem cells in the ovary remains controversial. In this review, we discuss studies focusing on whether stem cell properties are present in the different cell types of male and female gonads and their implications on stem cell research.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 510-518 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite |
Volume | 1 E |
Issue number | 2 |
State | Published - Jun 1 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Germ cells
- Gonad
- Granulosa cells
- Leydig cells
- Oocyte
- Review
- Sertoli cells
- Spermatogonia
- Stem cell
- Theca cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Immunology and Microbiology