TY - JOUR
T1 - 124I-Iodopyridopyrimidinone for PET of Abl kinase-expressing tumors in vivo
AU - Doubrovin, Mikhail
AU - Kochetkova, Tatiana
AU - Santos, Elmer
AU - Veach, Darren R.
AU - Smith-Jones, Peter
AU - Pillarsetty, Nagavarakishore
AU - Balatoni, Julius
AU - Bornmann, William
AU - Gelovani, Juri
AU - Larson, Steven M.
PY - 2010/1/1
Y1 - 2010/1/1
N2 - Because of the recent development of an iodopyridopyrimidinone Abl protein kinase inhibitor (PKI), 124I-SKI-212230 (124I-SKI230), we investigated the feasibility of a PET-based molecular imaging method for the direct visualization of Abl kinase expression and PKI treatment. Methods: In vitro pharmacokinetic properties, including specific and nonspecific binding of 124I-SKI230 to its Abl kinase target and interaction with other PKIs, were assessed in cell-free medium and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells overexpressing BCR-Abl (K562), in comparison with BT-474 cells that are low in Abl expression. In a xenograft tumor model, we assessed the in vivo pharmacokinetics of 124I-SKI230 using PET and postmortem tissue sampling.Wealso tested a paradigm of 124I-SKI230 PET after treatment of the animal with a dose of Abl-specific PKI for the monitoring of the tumor response. Results: In vitro studies confirmed that SKI230 binds to Abl kinase with nanomolar affinity, that selective uptake occurs in cell lines known to express Abl kinase, that RNAi knock-down supports specificity of cellular uptake due to Abl kinase, and that imatinib, an archetype Abl PKI, completely displaces SKI230. With SKI230, we obtained successful in vivo PET of Abl-expressing human tumors in a nude rat. We were also able to demonstrate evidence of substrate inhibition of in vivo radiotracer uptake in the xenograft tumor after treatment of the animal as a model of PKI treatment monitoring. Conclusion: These results support the hypothesis that molecular imaging using PET will be useful for the study of in vivo pharmacodynamics of Abl PKI molecular therapy in humans.
AB - Because of the recent development of an iodopyridopyrimidinone Abl protein kinase inhibitor (PKI), 124I-SKI-212230 (124I-SKI230), we investigated the feasibility of a PET-based molecular imaging method for the direct visualization of Abl kinase expression and PKI treatment. Methods: In vitro pharmacokinetic properties, including specific and nonspecific binding of 124I-SKI230 to its Abl kinase target and interaction with other PKIs, were assessed in cell-free medium and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells overexpressing BCR-Abl (K562), in comparison with BT-474 cells that are low in Abl expression. In a xenograft tumor model, we assessed the in vivo pharmacokinetics of 124I-SKI230 using PET and postmortem tissue sampling.Wealso tested a paradigm of 124I-SKI230 PET after treatment of the animal with a dose of Abl-specific PKI for the monitoring of the tumor response. Results: In vitro studies confirmed that SKI230 binds to Abl kinase with nanomolar affinity, that selective uptake occurs in cell lines known to express Abl kinase, that RNAi knock-down supports specificity of cellular uptake due to Abl kinase, and that imatinib, an archetype Abl PKI, completely displaces SKI230. With SKI230, we obtained successful in vivo PET of Abl-expressing human tumors in a nude rat. We were also able to demonstrate evidence of substrate inhibition of in vivo radiotracer uptake in the xenograft tumor after treatment of the animal as a model of PKI treatment monitoring. Conclusion: These results support the hypothesis that molecular imaging using PET will be useful for the study of in vivo pharmacodynamics of Abl PKI molecular therapy in humans.
KW - BCR-Abl
KW - Direct tracer
KW - In vivo imaging
KW - PET
KW - Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
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U2 - 10.2967/jnumed.109.066126
DO - 10.2967/jnumed.109.066126
M3 - Article
C2 - 20048131
AN - SCOPUS:75149148141
SN - 0161-5505
VL - 51
SP - 121
EP - 129
JO - Journal of Nuclear Medicine
JF - Journal of Nuclear Medicine
IS - 1
ER -