Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

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56 Scopus citations

Abstract

The treatment strategy in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has evolved from empirical chemotherapy to a personalized approach based on histology and molecular markers of primary tumors. Targeted therapies are directed at the products of oncogenic driver mutations. Immunotherapy facilitates the recognition of cancer as foreign by the host immune system, stimulates the immune system, and alleviates the inhibition that allows the growth and spread of cancer cells. The authors describes the role of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in the treatment of NSCLC, patterns of disease present on imaging studies, and immune-related adverse events encountered with immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)485-495
Number of pages11
JournalRadiologic Clinics of North America
Volume56
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

Keywords

  • Immunotherapy
  • Lung cancer
  • Targeted therapy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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