Terpenes of the genus salvia: Cytotoxicity and antitumoral effects

Nimsi Campos-Xolalpa, Salud Pérez-Gutiérrez, Cuauhtémoc Pérez-González, Julia Mendoza-Pérez, Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Plants are an important source of natural compounds used in cancer chemotherapy. The Salvia genus includes around 900 species worldwide and is an important source of terpenes, a group of secondary metabolites. According to an estimate, 111 terpenes are isolated from 24 Salvia species till date, and only 48 terpenes showed the cytotoxic activity. Out of 24 species, 16 are the native of Asia and 7 of America and 1 is from Europe. On the basis of the chemical compounds, 82 correspond to diterpenes, 4 sesterpenoids, 16 sesquiterpenes, and 9 triterpenes. Out of total diterpenes, five (ferruginol, sclareol, cryptotanshinone, tanshinone I, and tanshinone IIA) have been tested for their antitumoral effect. The present chapter described detail account of terpenes isolated from plants of the Salvia genus with their cytotoxic and antitumor activity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAnticancer Plants
Subtitle of host publicationNatural Products and Biotechnological Implements
PublisherSpringer Singapore
Pages163-205
Number of pages43
Volume2
ISBN (Electronic)9789811080647
ISBN (Print)9789811080630
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antitumor activity
  • Cancer
  • Cytotoxic
  • Diterpenes
  • Sesquiterpenes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • General Engineering
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Medicine

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