TERT Promoter Mutations and Risk of Recurrence in Meningioma

Felix Sahm, Daniel Schrimpf, Adriana Olar, Christian Koelsche, David Reuss, Juliane Bissel, Annekathrin Kratz, David Capper, Sebastian Schefzyk, Thomas Hielscher, Qianghu Wang, Erik P. Sulman, Sebastian Adeberg, Arend Koch, Ali Fuat Okuducu, Stefanie Brehmer, Jens Schittenhelm, Albert Becker, Benjamin Brokinkel, Melissa SchmidtTheresa Ull, Konstantinos Gousias, Almuth Friederike Kessler, Katrin Lamszus, Jürgen Debus, Christian Mawrin, Yoo Jin Kim, Matthias Simon, Ralf Ketter, Werner Paulus, Kenneth D. Aldape, Christel Herold-Mende, Andreas Von Deimling

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

277 Scopus citations

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) classification and grading system attempts to predict the clinical course of meningiomas based on morphological parameters. However, because of high interobserver variation of some criteria, more reliable prognostic markers are required. Here, we assessed the TERT promoter for mutations in the hotspot regions C228T and C250T in meningioma samples from 252 patients. Mutations were detected in 16 samples (6.4% across the cohort, 1.7%, 5.7%, and 20.0% of WHO grade I, II, and III cases, respectively). Data were analyzed by t test, Fisher's exact test, log-rank test, and Cox proportional hazard model. All statistical tests were two-sided. Within a mean follow-up time in surviving patients of 68.1 months, TERT promoter mutations were statistically significantly associated with shorter time to progression (P <. 001). Median time to progression among mutant cases was 10.1 months compared with 179.0 months among wild-type cases. Our results indicate that the inclusion of molecular data (ie, analysis of TERT promoter status) into a histologically and genetically integrated classification and grading system for meningiomas increases prognostic power. Consequently, we propose to incorporate the assessment of TERT promoter status in upcoming grading schemes for meningioma.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberdjv377
JournalJournal of the National Cancer Institute
Volume108
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2016

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

MD Anderson CCSG core facilities

  • Advanced Technology Genomics Core

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